◎国家教育经费 national expenditure on education
◎半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
◎占百分比 account for ...%
◎专任教师 full-time teacher
◎资料中心 data center
◎国际文化交流 intercultural communication
◎教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
◎教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.
◎适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
◎坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation
◎身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
◎德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
◎成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
◎教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
◎爱国主义教育 education in patriotism
◎国际主义教育 education in internationalism
◎集体主义教育 education in collectivism
◎共产主义教育 education in communism
◎共产主义道德品质 communist ethics
◎政治思想教育 political and ideological education
◎五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）
◎“Five Love”: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
◎教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
◎培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
◎启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
◎培养学生自学能力 to foster the students’ ability to study on their own
◎发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness
◎自学成才 to become educated through independent study
◎启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
◎填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
◎普及教育 universal education
◎义务教育 compulsory education; free education
◎学前教育 preschool education
◎初等教育 elementary education
◎中等教育 secondary education
◎高等教育 higher/tertiary education
◎普遍教育 general education
◎成人教育 adult education
◎职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
◎国家教育委员会 State Education Commission
◎高等学校 institution of higher education
◎综合性大学 comprehensive university
◎文科大学 university of liberal arts
◎文科院校 colleges of art
◎理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
◎师范大学 normal university; teachers’ university
◎师范学院 teachers’ college
◎工业大学 polytechnic university
◎工业学院 engineering institute
◎农业大学 agricultural university
◎农学院 agricultural college
◎医科大学 medical university
◎医学院 medical college/school
◎中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
◎音乐学院 conservatory of music
◎美术学院 academy of fine arts
◎体育学院 physical culture institute
◎分校 branch school
◎重点学校 key school
◎业余学校 spare-time school
◎业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers
◎电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
◎函授学院 correspondence school
◎教师进修学校 teachers’ college for vocational studies
◎成人夜校 night school for adults
◎业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
◎半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
◎中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
◎中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
◎职业学校 vocational school
◎附中 attached middle school
◎在职进修班 in-service training course
◎进修班 class for advanced studies
◎短训班 short-term training course
◎专修科 special (training) course
◎自学考试 self-taught examination
◎教职员 teaching and administrative staff
◎教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff
◎中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
◎大专院校校长 president; chancellor
◎教务长 dean of studies
◎（系）主任 chairman; chairperson
◎副主任 vice-chairman
◎教授 professor
◎副教授 associate professor
◎客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
◎讲师 lecturer
◎助教 assistant
◎专职教师 full-time teacher
◎兼职教师 part-time teacher
◎辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work
◎教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
◎教学组 teaching group
◎教员休息室 staff room; common room
◎母校 Alma Mater
◎校友 alumnus; alumna
◎学生会 students’ union/association
◎高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
◎低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
◎走读生 day student; non-resident student
◎住宿生 boarder
◎旁听生 auditor
◎研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
◎应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year’s graduates
◎听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
◎公开课 open class
◎课程 course; curriculum
◎必修课 required/compulsory course
◎选修课 elective/optional course
◎基础课 basic course
◎专业课 specialized course
◎课程表 school timetable
◎课外活动 extracurricular activities
◎课外辅导 instruction after class
◎课外阅读 outside reading
◎课堂讨论 class discussion
◎（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar
◎教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
◎教学内容 content of courses
◎学习年限 period of schooling
◎学历 record of formal schooling
◎学年 school/academic year
◎学期 (school)term; semester
◎学分 credit
◎分数 mark; grade
◎五分制 the 5-grade marking system
◎百分制 100-mark system
◎学习成绩 academic record; school record
◎成绩单 school report; report card; transcript
◎毕业论文 thesis; dissertation
◎毕业实习 graduation field work
◎毕业设计 graduation ceremony
◎毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement
◎毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
◎毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal
◎授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.
◎升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
◎留级 to repeat the year’s work; to stay down
◎补考 make-up examination
◎升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
◎升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
◎奖学金 scholarship
◎（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy
◎领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
◎学费 tuition (fee)
◎伙食费 board expenses
◎伙食补助 food allowance
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