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| 经济类英语专业术语库 |
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编辑： admin 点击次数： 1587 发布时间： 2009/3/9 20:26:57 |
| economist |
经济学家 |
| socialist economy |
社会主义经济 |
| capitalist economy |
资本主义经济 |
| collective economy |
集体经济 |
| planned economy |
计划经济 |
| controlled economy |
管制经济 |
| rural economics |
农村经济 |
| liberal economy |
自由经济 |
| mixed economy |
混合经济 |
| political economy |
政治经济学 |
| protectionism |
保护主义 |
| autarchy |
闭关自守 |
| primary sector |
初级成分 |
| private sector |
私营成分,私营部门 |
| public sector |
公共部门,公共成分 |
| economic channels |
经济渠道 |
| economic balance |
经济平衡 |
| economic fluctuation |
经济波动 |
| economic depression |
经济衰退 |
| economic stability |
经济稳定 |
| economic policy |
经济政策 |
| economic recovery |
经济复原 |
| understanding |
约定 |
| concentration |
集中 |
| holding company |
控股公司 |
| trust |
托拉斯 |
| cartel |
卡特尔 |
| rate of growth |
增长 |
| economic trend |
经济趋势 |
| economic situation |
经济形势 |
| infrastructure |
基本建设 |
| standard of living |
生活标准,生活水平 |
| purchasing power, buying power |
购买力 |
| scarcity |
短缺 |
| stagnation |
停滞,萧条,不景气 |
| underdevelopment |
不发达 |
| underdeveloped |
不发达的 |
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developing
经济→资本
经济→资本
| initial capital |
创办资本 |
| frozen capital |
冻结资金 |
| frozen assets |
冻结资产 |
| fixed assets |
固定资产 |
| real estate |
不动产,房地产 |
| circulating capital, working capital |
流动资本 |
| available capital |
可用资产 |
| capital goods |
资本货物 |
| reserve |
预备金,储备金 |
| calling up of capital |
催缴资本 |
| allocation of funds |
资金分配 |
| contribution of funds |
资金捐献 |
| working capital fund |
周转基金 |
| revolving fund |
循环基金,周转性基金 |
| contingency fund |
意外开支,预备金 |
| reserve fund |
预备金 |
| buffer fund |
缓冲基金,平准基金 |
| sinking fund |
偿债基金 |
| investment |
投资,资产 |
| investor |
投资人 |
| self-financing |
自筹经费,经费自给 |
| bank |
银行 |
| current account |
经常帐户 (美作:checking account) |
| current-account holder |
支票帐户 (美作:checking-account holder) |
| cheque |
支票 (美作:check) |
| bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer |
无记名支票,来人支票 |
| crossed cheque |
划线支票 |
| traveller's cheque |
旅行支票 |
| chequebook |
支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook) |
| endorsement |
背书 |
| transfer |
转让,转帐,过户 |
| money |
货币 |
| issue |
发行 |
| ready money |
现钱 |
| cash |
现金 |
| ready money business, no credit given |
现金交易,概不赊欠 |
| change |
零钱 |
| banknote, note |
钞票,纸币 (美作:bill) |
| to pay (in) cash |
付现金 |
| domestic currency, local currency] |
本国货币 |
| convertibility |
可兑换性 |
| convertible currencies |
可自由兑换货币 |
| exchange rate |
汇率,兑换率 |
| foreign exchange |
外汇 |
| floating exchange rate |
浮动汇率 |
| free exchange rates |
自由汇兑市场 |
| foreign exchange certificate |
外汇兑换券 |
| hard currency |
硬通货 |
| speculation |
投机 |
| saving |
储装,存款 |
| depreciation |
减价,贬值 |
| devaluation |
(货币)贬值 |
| revaluation |
重估价 |
| runaway inflation |
无法控制的通货膨胀 |
| deflation |
通货紧缩 |
| capital flight |
资本外逃 |
| securities business |
证券市场 |
| stock exchange |
股票市场 |
| stock exchange corporation |
证券交易所 |
| stock exchange |
证券交易所,股票交易所 |
| quotation |
报价,牌价 |
| share |
股份,股票 |
| shareholder, stockholder |
股票持有人,股东 |
| dividend |
股息,红利 |
| cash dividend |
现金配股 |
| stock investment |
股票投资 |
| investment trust |
投资信托 |
| stock-jobber |
股票经纪人 |
| stock company, stock brokerage firm |
证券公司 |
| securities |
有价证券 |
| share, common stock |
普通股 |
| preference stock |
优先股 |
| income gain |
股利收入 |
| issue |
发行股票 |
| par value |
股面价格, 票面价格 |
| bull |
买手, 多头 |
| bear |
卖手, 空头 |
| assigned |
过户 |
| opening price |
开盘 |
| closing price |
收盘 |
| hard times |
低潮 |
| business recession |
景气衰退 |
| doldrums |
景气停滞 |
| dull |
盘整 |
| ease |
松弛 |
| raising limit |
涨停板 |
| break |
暴跌 |
| bond, debenture |
债券 |
| Wall Street |
华尔街 |
经济→信贷
| short term loan |
短期贷款 |
| long term loan |
长期贷款 |
| medium term loan |
中期贷款 |
| lender |
债权人 |
| creditor |
债权人 |
| debtor |
债务人,借方 |
| borrower |
借方,借款人 |
| borrowing |
借款 |
| interest |
利息 |
| rate of interest |
利率 |
| discount |
贴现,折扣 |
| rediscount |
再贴现 |
| annuity |
年金 |
| maturity |
到期日,偿还日 |
| amortization |
摊销,摊还,分期偿付 |
| redemption |
偿还 |
| insurance |
保险 |
| mortgage |
抵押 |
| allotment |
拨款 |
| short term credit |
短期信贷 |
| consolidated debt |
合并债务 |
| funded debt |
固定债务,长期债务 |
| floating debt |
流动债务 |
| drawing |
提款,提存 |
| aid |
援助 |
| allowance, grant, subsidy |
补贴,补助金,津贴 |
经济→生产
经济→耗费
| cost |
成本,费用 |
| expenditure, outgoings |
开支,支出 |
| fixed costs |
固定成本 |
| overhead costs |
营业间接成本 |
| overheads |
杂项开支,间接成本 |
| operating costs |
生产费用,营业成本 |
| operating expenses |
营业费用 |
| running expenses |
日常费用,经营费用 |
| miscellaneous costs |
杂项费用 |
| overhead expenses |
间接费用,治理费用 |
| upkeep costs, maintenance costs |
维修费用,养护费用 |
| transport costs |
运输费用 |
| social charges |
社会负担费用 |
| contingent expenses, contingencies |
或有费用 |
| apportionment of expenses |
分摊费用 |
经济→利润
| income |
收入,收益 |
| earnings |
利润,收益 |
| gross income, gross earnings |
总收入,总收益 |
| gross profit, gross benefit |
毛利,总利润,利益毛额 |
| net income |
纯收益,净收入,收益净额 |
| average income |
平均收入 |
| national income |
国民收入 |
| profitability, profit earning capacity |
利润率,赢利率 |
| yield |
产量收益,收益率 |
| increase in value, appreciation |
增值,升值 |
经济→税
经济→世贸
| China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. |
中国国际贸易促进委员会 |
| National Council for US-China Trade |
美中贸易全国理事会 |
| Japan-China Economic Association |
日中经济协会 |
| Association for the Promotion of International Trade, Japan |
日本国际贸易促进会 |
| British Council for the Promotion of International Trade |
英国国际贸易促进委员会 |
| International Chamber of Commerce |
国际商会 |
| International Union of Marine Insurance |
国际海洋运输保险协会 |
| International Alumina Association |
国际铝矾土协会 |
| Universal Postal Union, UPU |
万国邮政联盟 |
| Customs Co-operation Council, CCC |
关税合作理事会 |
| United Nations Trade and Development Board |
联合国贸易与发展理事会 |
| Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD |
经济合作与开发组织 |
| European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market |
欧洲经济共同体 |
| European Free Trade Association, EFTA |
欧洲自由贸易联盟 |
| European Free Trade Area, EFTA |
欧洲自由贸易区 |
| Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA |
经济互助委员会 |
| Eurogroup |
欧洲集团 |
| Group of Ten |
十国集团 |
| Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) |
二十国委员会 |
| Coordinating Committee, COCOM |
巴黎统筹委员会 |
| Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA |
加勒比共同市场（加勒比自由贸易同盟） |
| Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO |
安第斯共同市场 |
| Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA |
拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟 |
| Central American Common Market, CACM |
中美洲共同市场 |
| African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM |
非洲与马尔加什共同组织 |
| East African Common Market, EACM |
东非共同市场 |
| Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA |
中非关税经济同盟 |
| West African Economic Community, WAEC |
西非经济共同体 |
| Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC |
石油输出国组织 |
| Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC |
阿拉伯石油输出国组织 |
| Commonwealth Preference Area |
英联邦特惠区 |
| Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade |
法国对外贸易中心 |
| People's Bank of China |
中国人民银行 |
| Bank of China |
中国银行 |
| International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD |
国际复兴开发银行 |
| World Bank |
世界银行 |
| International Development association, IDA |
国际开发协会 |
| International Monetary Found Agreement |
国际货币基金协定 |
| International Monetary Found, IMF |
国际货币基金组织 |
| European Economic and Monetary Union |
欧洲经济与货币同盟 |
| European Monetary Cooperation Fund |
欧洲货币合作基金 |
| Bank for International Settlements, BIS |
国际结算银行 |
| African Development Bank, AFDB |
非洲开发银行 |
| Export-Import Bank of Washington |
美国进出口银行 |
| National city Bank of New York |
花旗银行 |
| American Oriental Banking Corporation |
美丰银行 |
| American Express Co. Inc. |
美国万国宝通银行 |
| The Chase Bank |
大通银行 |
| Inter-American Development Bank, IDB |
泛美开发银行 |
| European Investment Bank, EIB |
欧洲投资银行 |
| Midland Bank, Ltd. |
米兰银行 |
| United Bank of Switzerland |
瑞士联合银行 |
| Dresden Bank A.G. |
德累斯敦银行 |
| Bank of Tokyo, Ltd. |
东京银行 |
| Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation |
香港汇丰银行 |
| International Finance Corporation, IFC |
国际金融公司 |
| La Communaute Financieve Africane |
非洲金融共同体 |
| Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC |
联合国经济及社会理事会 |
| United Nations Development Program, NUDP |
联合国开发计划署 |
| United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF |
联合国资本开发基金 |
| United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO |
联合国工业发展组织 |
| United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD |
联合国贸易与发展会议 |
| Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO |
粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织 |
| Economic Commission for Europe, ECE |
欧洲经济委员会 |
| Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA |
拉丁美洲经济委员会 |
| Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE |
亚洲及远东经济委员会 |
| Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA |
西亚经济委员会 |
| Economic Commission for Africa, ECA |
非洲经济委员会 |
| Overseas Chinese Investment Company |
华侨投资公司 |
| New York Stock Exchange, NYSE |
纽约证券交易所 |
| London Stock Market |
伦敦股票市场 |
| Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange |
波罗的海商业和航运交易所 |
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发展中的
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